How to initialize your computer and what to do if you can't initialize it (Windows 10, 11)

If your computer becomes slow or infected with a virus, the best solution is to initialize your computer. Initializing your computer will return it to like-new condition and eliminate many problems. However, for those who are initializing a computer for the first time, they may be confused as to how to proceed. Furthermore, it is useful to know what to do when initialization is not possible.

In this article, we will explain how to initialize Windows 10 and Windows 11 computers and what to do if initialization does not go well, in an easy-to-understand manner even for beginners. After reading this article, you will gain a better understanding of the initialization process and how to resolve issues associated with it.

H2: How to initialize your computer (Windows 10, 11) and precautions

If your computer becomes slow, or frequently suffers from software errors or virus infections, the most reliable solution is to initialize your computer. However, initialization is a very important process and requires proper knowledge and understanding before doing so. Here, we will explain in detail the steps to initialize a Windows 10 and Windows 11 computer and the precautions involved.

How to initialize your computer (Windows 10, 11)

The method to initialize your computer is almost the same for Windows 10 and Windows 11. First, open the Windows settings screen. Click the gear icon in the Start menu or search for and open Settings.

When the settings screen opens, click Update & Security. Select "Recovery" from the left menu. Click the "Start" button below "Initialize this PC" that appears on the right side.

A screen for selecting the initialization method will be displayed. To return your computer to like-new condition, select "Remove everything (remove all files and apps and reinstall Windows)."

Then select "Local Reinstall". Choosing "Reinstall from Cloud" will download a new copy of Windows, which requires an Internet connection and time.

Then select the amount of data you want to delete. Select "Delete everything (erases the entire drive. Choose this if you want to make sure your data is unrecoverable)."

Finally, press the "Next" button, confirm the operation, and then press the "Reset" button to begin initialization.

Things to keep in mind when initializing your computer, what happens when you initialize it?

Resetting your computer returns your computer to new condition and erases all data and settings. Therefore, it is important to back up important data before initializing. If you initialize without taking a backup, the data will never be restored.

Initialization also erases all applications and software installed on your computer. Therefore, you will need to install the necessary software again after initialization. Therefore, do not forget to prepare the necessary items for reinstallation, such as the software installation disk, product key, download link, etc.

Additionally, initialization may take some time. When initializing, we recommend that you ensure that the power is not interrupted and that you allow sufficient time. Especially in the case of a battery-powered laptop, if the battery dies during initialization, the initialization may be interrupted and the computer may not start up properly. Highly recommended.

Finally, initializing your computer has the advantage of making it run faster and freeing it from software errors and viruses. However, since initialization is an irreversible action, it is important to make thorough preparations such as backing up the necessary data before doing so.

How to initialize computers made by manufacturers such as Fujitsu, NEC, and Toshiba

Tip: Understand the manufacturer's unique recovery method for your computer.

Manufacturers such as Fujitsu, NEC, and Toshiba offer their own recovery tools and procedures. By using these correctly, you can initialize your computer effectively and safely.

For Fujitsu computers:

・If Windows cannot be started (from the recovery area of the HDD or SSD)

1. Turn on the power and press the "F2" key repeatedly

2. Select “HDD Recovery” from the “Save & Exit” tab to start

・If Windows cannot start (from the recovery DVD)

1. Press the power button and immediately press the "F2" key to start up the BIOS (UEFI)

2. From the "Boot" tab, set "1st Boot" to "CD/DVD: UEFI drive name"

3. Save with "Save Change & Reset" from the "Save & Exit" tab

4. Insert the recovery media into the CD/DVD and turn on the power to start recovery.

・If Windows can start

1. Menu bar (“Windows key)” → Select Settings

2. Start with "Update & Security" → "Recovery" → "Get Started"

For more information, please refer to the following page

https://www.fmworld.net/cs/azbyclub/qanavi/jsp/qacontents.jsp?PID=8910-4066

For NEC computers:

・If Windows cannot be started (from the recovery area of the HDD or SSD)

1. Turn on the power and press the "F2" key repeatedly

2. Select “HDD Recovery” from the “Save & Exit” tab to start

・If Windows cannot start (from the recovery CD)

1. Press the power button and immediately press the "F2" key repeatedly to start up the BIOS (UEFI).

2. From the "Boot" tab, set "1st Boot" to "CD/DVD: UEFI drive name"

3. Save with "Save Change & Reset" from the "Save & Exit" tab

4. Insert the recovery media into the CD/DVD and turn on the power to start recovery.

・If Windows can start

1. Menu bar (“Windows key)” → Select Settings

2. Start with "Update & Security" → "Recovery" → "Get Started"

For more information, please refer to the following page.

https://faq.nec-lavie.jp/qasearch/1007/app/servlet/relatedqa?QID=018708

For Toshiba computers:

1. Shut down your computer while holding down the "shift" key and turn it off.

2. While holding down the number "0", press the power button on your computer.

3． When the "Restore initial installation software" screen appears, let go of the "0" key.

4. Your computer will start up in recovery mode. Follow the instructions below.

For more information, please refer to the following page.

https://dynabook.com/assistpc/faq/pcdata2/015121.htm

The above are examples of SEO-friendly articles about how to initialize computers made by manufacturers such as Fujitsu, NEC, and Toshiba. Please use this information for your reference.

How to restore data from a factory reset computer

Let's understand the methods to restore data after initialization. By using file history, restoration can be performed more smoothly.

There are several ways to restore data after initializing your computer. Utilizing file history can be especially helpful in restoring important files. With the right steps and tools, you can recover your lost data.

Use file history:
In Windows, you can restore files after initialization by using a feature called File History. File History automatically saves versions of your files and creates backups to an external drive or another location on your network. When reconfiguring your computer after initialization, if you have set File History, you can restore files from the backup destination.

Use data recovery software:
Even if there is no file history, you can recover data after initialization by using data recovery software. Popular software includes "Recuva" and "EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard". These software offers advanced features to restore files erased by initialization or deletion.

Use data recovery services:
If you are unable to recover data using software or need to recover important data, consider hiring a professional data recovery service. Data recovery services allow professional technicians to use advanced techniques and equipment to recover data.

The data recovery steps are as follows:

1. File history settings:
   Before initialization, enable the Windows file history function. Enable File History and set your backup destination from your control panel or settings. You can choose to back up to an external drive or another location on your network.
   
2. File restoration:
   Restore your file history when resetting your computer after initialization. Select the version saved in the file history from the backup destination and restore it. Specify the restore destination to an appropriate location on the initialized computer.
   
3. Use data recovery software:
   If you don't have file history or cannot recover from file history, use data recovery software. Install the software and start the restore process. The software scans files erased by initialization or deletion and identifies those that can be recovered. Select the files you need, specify the destination, and perform the restore.
   
4. Use data recovery services:
   If you need to recover important data or specific files that could not be recovered using data recovery software, you may consider using a professional data recovery service. Data recovery services allow professional technicians to use advanced methods and equipment to recover data.

When recovering data from a factory reset computer, it is important to try multiple methods, such as using file history and using data recovery software. It is also important to perform restoration as soon as possible. If data is overwritten after initialization, it will be difficult to restore, so quick action is required.

The above is an example of an article about ``How to restore data from a factory reset computer (including how to use file history)'' with SEO in mind. For detailed instructions and precautions, please refer to the official website or manual for each method.

What should I do after initializing my computer?

After initializing your computer, pay attention to the following points.

Initializing your computer will reset your data and settings. After initialization, there are a few steps you need to take to get it back to a usable state again. It is also important to take measures in terms of security and performance.

1. Windows updates:
   After initializing, install the latest Windows updates and security patches. Run Windows Update to ensure system stability and security.
   
2. Driver installation:
   When you initialize your computer, device drivers may be deleted. The device driver must be reinstalled for it to function properly. Download and install the latest driver from the manufacturer's website.
   
3. Installing security software:
   After initializing, install security software to protect your computer. Choose reliable antivirus software and firewalls and update and scan them regularly.
   
4. Backup settings:
   To prevent data loss, set up regular backups after initialization. Back up your important files and data using external hard drives or cloud storage.
   
5. Reinstall the software:
   Initialization removes application software, so reinstall the necessary software. Install the applications you want to use, such as office suites and media players.
   
6. Restoring personal settings:
   Restore your personal settings and customizations that you backed up before factory reset. Return your browser bookmarks, email account settings, etc. to a state that is convenient for you.
   
7. Performance optimization:
   After initialization, take steps to optimize your computer's performance. Remove unnecessary programs and files, clean and defragment your disk.

After initializing your computer, it is important to pay attention to the items listed above. This will help you get your computer back to working and safe again.

The above is an example of an article with SEO in mind regarding "What should I do after initializing my computer?" For detailed instructions and precautions, please refer to the computer manufacturer's website or official support information.

How to forcefully initialize a computer that has forgotten its password (Windows 10, 11)

Even if you forget your password, you can force your computer to factory reset using the methods below.

If you forget your password, access to your computer and use of data will be restricted. However, using some techniques, you can force your computer to factory reset and reset your password.

1. Use installation media:
   There is a way to use installation media to forcefully initialize a Windows 10 or 11 computer where you have forgotten your password. Obtain an official Windows installation disc or USB media and boot it from your computer. During the installation process, it will format your drive, reinstall your OS, and restore your computer to its initial state. However, this method will also erase the data on your computer, so it is important to back it up beforehand.
2. Use a password reset disk:
   If you forget your password, Windows has the ability to create a password reset disk. If you create a password reset disk, you can reset your password. Create a password reset disk that you can access in advance to use if you forget your password. You can use the created disk to reset your password and regain access to your computer.
3. Use online account password reset:
   In Windows 10 and 11, if you use a Microsoft account, you can also use the online account password reset feature. Log in to your Microsoft account from another device and complete the password reset process. You can then log in to your computer with the account for which you have reset the password.

Even if you have forgotten your password, you can use the above method to force your computer to factory reset and reset your password. However, be careful as it uses techniques such as data erasure and account reset. We recommend that you back up important data in advance.

Get accurate information and refer to official support information and manuals for detailed instructions and precautions.

What disappears when I initialize my computer?

When you initialize your computer, the following information and settings will be deleted. It is important to take a backup beforehand.

Initializing your computer is a method for resetting your computer and returning it to its initial state. However, factory resets erase data and settings, so it's important to understand exactly what is being erased.

1. User account and data:
   Resetting your computer will delete all user accounts and related data. This includes files and documents on the desktop, files in the Downloads folder, files in the user's Documents folder, etc. It is important to back up any necessary data in advance.
2. Installed software and applications:
   Initialization also deletes software and applications installed on your computer. This includes office suites, photo editing software, browser extensions, and more. After initialization, you will need to reinstall the required software.
3. Custom settings and personalization:
   When you initialize your computer, personalization such as desktop wallpaper, theme, custom icons, taskbar settings, default browser, etc. will be initialized. To restore settings and customizations, you will need to configure them again.
4. Passwords and browser saved data:
   Resetting your computer also erases saved passwords and browser autofill data. This includes your website login information and form entry history. To avoid losing your passwords and saved browser data, it is important to back them up in advance or use a password manager or cloud service.

Please be aware that the above information and settings may be lost when initializing your computer, and we recommend that you back up important data and settings. Migrate your data to an external hard drive, cloud storage, or another computer so you can access the information you need even after initialization.

Be careful when resetting your computer to minimize loss of data and settings.

How to initialize your computer when disposing of it

Specific method to initialize your computer when disposing of it

Before disposing of your computer, initialize it to protect your privacy.

When disposing of a computer, it is important to ensure that no personal information or confidential data is leaked. Initialization permanently deletes the stored data, making it impossible for the next owner to recover it.

1. Create a backup:
   Before initializing your computer, back up important data and files. Store your data securely using external hard drives or cloud storage. Once the backup is complete, you can rest assured that the data will be erased by initialization.
   
2. Initializing your computer:
   How you initialize your computer depends on the operating system you're using. For Windows, initialization can be performed from the settings menu or recovery mode. When initializing, select the option to clean the entire drive and permanently remove data.
3. Overwrite files:
   It is also effective to overwrite the data to prevent it from being restored after initialization. Use specialized data erasure software to overwrite deleted data, making it difficult to recover.
4. Delete partition:
   When disposing of your computer, consider deleting the partition as well. By deleting a partition, you can return to the initial state rather than retaining the data. Delete the partition and initialize the entire disk using disk management tools.
5. Computer recovery:
   If you don't know how to initialize or it takes time, refer to the manufacturer's support information or official website to find out how to recover your computer. Some manufacturers offer ways to return your computer to its factory state using specific key combinations or recovery discs.
6. Disposal of computer:
   Once the initialization is complete, think about how to dispose of your computer. Recycling and disposal of computers must follow local guidelines and legal requirements. Consider taking it to a designated location, such as a recycling center or eco-station, or using the manufacturer's program to dispose of it.

Initialization is an important step when disposing of a computer. Be sure to initialize your device to prevent leakage of personal information and confidential data. Also, be sure to dispose of your computer appropriately and in an environmentally friendly manner.

The above is an example of an article about ``How to initialize a computer when disposing of it'' with SEO in mind. For detailed instructions and precautions, please refer to your computer manufacturer's website, official support information, and local guidelines.

What happens if I sell my computer without initializing it?

If you sell your computer without initializing it, there are the following risks:

Personal information and confidential data may be stored on your computer. If you sell it without initializing it, that information may be leaked to a third party. It may also be misused for fraudulent or fraudulent purposes.

1. Leakage of personal information:
   Your computer may have personal information stored on it, such as website login information, email account information, and bank and credit card data. If you sell the device without initializing it, the information will be passed on to a third party, increasing the risk of personal information leakage.
2. Misuse of sensitive data:
   Computers can store sensitive data such as business documents, transaction records, and confidential company information. If you sell it without initializing it, the information may be used for illegal purposes. There is a risk of economic loss and loss of trust due to information leaks.
3. Risk of fraud:
   Your computer may store access information and passwords for your online accounts. If you sell it without initializing it, a third party may misuse this information to commit fraud. You risk putting your property or the privacy of others at risk.

When selling your computer, it is very important to initialize it to protect your privacy and security. Factory reset completely erases any saved data and settings and prevents the data from being restored by the next owner.

When selling your computer, be sure to initialize it to minimize the risk of leaking personal information and confidential data. For information on how to initialize, please refer to the computer manufacturer's website or official support information.

In addition to initialization, other security measures are also important to prevent information leaks and security risks. Consider backing up your data regularly, using strong passwords, and installing antivirus software.

When selling a computer, it is important to consider your own privacy and security as your top priority and to proceed with caution. Please follow the guidelines of relevant experts and public authorities for accurate information and procedures.

Causes and solutions when the computer does not initialize properly

If the initialization of your computer does not proceed, does not finish, or is not possible, the following may be the causes. Try the workarounds to resolve the issue.

If your computer does not initialize, does not complete, or cannot initialize, this may be due to software problems, hardware failures, incorrect settings, etc. It is important to accurately identify these issues and take appropriate action.

1. Software issues:
   If your computer does not initialize, there may be a software problem. There may be a temporary error, so first try restarting your computer. Additionally, if the installation media or recovery disk used for initialization is damaged, initialization may not be possible. Consider using the correct medium or trying a different medium.
2. Hardware failure:
   If your computer does not initialize, there may be a hardware problem. In particular, a hard disk or memory failure may interfere with initialization. Try using hardware diagnostic tools to check for hardware issues. Defective hardware must be repaired or replaced as necessary.
3. Misconfiguration:
   If you are unable to initialize your computer, it may be due to incorrect settings. In particular, security software and UEFI/BIOS settings may prevent initialization. Temporarily disable your security software and check your UEFI/BIOS settings to make sure they are set properly for initialization. It is also possible that your security software or firewall is blocking initialization, so consider temporarily disabling it.
4. Data issues:
   Initialization may not finish if certain data is causing problems while initialization is in progress. The data may be corrupted or the file system may be in an unstable state. In this case, it is necessary to back up the data, restore the data, and check the file system.
5. Process slowness:
   If your computer doesn't finish initializing, the process may be slow. It may take some time to remove large amounts of data or complex software. If this is the case, try leaving the initialization process alone and allowing it to progress over time.

If you are having trouble initializing your computer, try the solutions above. If the problem persists, we recommend that you seek help from your computer manufacturer's support or a professional.

Frequently asked questions about initializing a computer

What should I do if I initialize my computer but lose the Microsoft Office product key?

When initializing your computer, you will need to re-enter your Microsoft Office product key. However, if you have lost your product key, try the following solutions.

1. Verify your account: If you purchased Office using your Microsoft account, you may be able to retrieve the product key associated with your account again. Please log in to your Microsoft account and check your purchase history and license information.
   
2. Check your installation media: If you purchased Microsoft Office on physical media (disc), check the installation disc or packaging to find your lost product key. The product key is usually printed on the media.
   
3. Contact support: If you have lost your product key, consider contacting Microsoft support. Please use the official support channels and forums to request a replacement or support for your lost product key.

However, in order to reissue a product key or receive support, procedures such as providing information at the time of purchase or registration information may be required. If possible, please have your purchase information and proof of purchase ready to ensure a smooth response.

My computer is slow, but will it be fixed if I initialize it?

There are many reasons why your computer may become slow, but resetting your computer may temporarily improve your computer's performance. However, initialization does not necessarily solve all problems.

Initialization resets your computer and deletes unnecessary files and applications, which may temporarily free up storage space. In addition, after initialization, you will need to set up and install software again in a clean state.

However, if the cause of your computer's slowness is due to issues such as hardware deterioration or malfunction, insufficient memory, or virus infection, initialization alone cannot completely resolve the problem. It is necessary to accurately identify the cause of the slowness and take appropriate action.

Before initializing, we recommend that you try the following solutions.

1. Run virus scans and anti-malware software
2. Delete unnecessary files and applications
3. Update software and drivers to the latest version
4. Hard disk cleanup and defragmentation
5. Add or upgrade memory
6. Preventing multiple software from starting at the same time

If the above solutions do not resolve the issue, or if your computer is outdated, we recommend contacting a specialist or support center. By taking appropriate measures, you can optimize your computer's performance and enjoy a comfortable usage experience.

Will the data remain even if I initialize my computer?

When you initialize your computer, all stored data and files are usually completely deleted. Initialization returns your computer to its factory state and erases personal data.

However, depending on the initialization method and settings, some data may remain. For example, data may remain if some parts of the drive are not formatted or initialized incompletely.

Therefore, if you want to permanently delete your data, we recommend that you take the following measures:

1. Full initialization selection:
   During initialization, select the option to clean the entire drive and permanently remove data. This makes data recovery difficult.
   
2. Data backup:
   We recommend backing up important data and files before initializing. Keep your data safe using external hard drives or cloud storage.
   
3. Overwrite data:
   It is also effective to overwrite the data so that it is difficult to restore the data after initialization. Overwrite deleted data using specialized data erasure software.

By properly implementing the above measures, you can safely delete data by initializing your computer. However, before initializing, be sure to back up important data and proceed with caution.

You need to be careful when deleting data, so be sure to take measures such as backing up and overwriting data before initializing. Also, please refer to your computer manufacturer's website or official support information for accurate information and instructions.

Summary of how to initialize your computer and what to do if you can't initialize it

In the article ``How to initialize a computer and what to do if it cannot be initialized (Windows 10, 11)'', we explained how to initialize a computer in Windows 10 and Windows 11, and what to do if it cannot be initialized.

To initialize, in Windows 10, select ``Settings'' → ``Update & Security'' → ``Recovery'' → ``Reset this PC'' and follow the instructions to initialize. In Windows 11, select "Settings" → "System" → "Recovery" → "Reset this PC" and follow the steps to initialize.

On the other hand, if initialization is not possible, it is effective to try the following solutions. First, let's restart your computer. If the problem persists, you can try initializing using the installation media or looking for error codes to find a solution to the problem. Additionally, if you are unable to initialize due to a computer hardware failure or incorrect settings, we recommend that you seek help from manufacturer support or a specialist.

This is a summary of the article ``How to initialize your computer and what to do if you cannot initialize it (Windows 10, 11)''. See the article for detailed instructions and precautions.